charcoal grills World War II Sowed the Seeds of Today's America

The article was originally published in December.2,1991, version of the United StatesS.News and World ReportsMore information about Pearl Harbor: lessons never learned from the Pearl Harbor Photos: Survivors Remember to discover the "day of shame" of nuclear fission and the means to end the warWorld War II attacks sow the seeds of today's American business owners forced to concentrate: What do you know about Pearl Harbor?Pearl Harbor, has been forgiven for 75 years to take photos: remember how the United States changed after Pearl Harbor. 75 years after Pearl Harbor, Japan's Abe and Obama visited Pearl Harbor, hillman returns home (Laurie Dexter/United StatesS.Navy/AP) When it was scorched and crumpled by a Japanese bomb at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, the USS Arizona was a monument and cemetery for most of the 1,177 crew members, they died in the body of its pitching deck and the rolling boat.Every few minutes, a ball of macadamia nut-sized oil flows out of a rusty tank deep in the ruins, extending upwards through twisted remains, and leveling into a small slip on the surface of the water.The uninterrupted bubble for 50 years is the last faint ripple of events like a tsunami that hit the 20th-century landscape.The second world war made the United States the dominant force in the world, forever blocking all ways to retreat to isolationism.It got a lot of roar from the British lion.Japan got rid of militarism and restored democracy in Western Europe.It laid the foundation for the Cold War, expanded the influence of Moscow imperialism in the east, signed death sentences for Western colonialism in Africa and Asia, and summoned the existence of the Third World.It made the bomb.However, the international impact of this conflict is so far-reaching, but it did not affect American life as profoundly as the wave of social and economic change in 48 states at that time, more than 44 months of tide between Pearl Harbor and V-The tides that flow to this day in many ways.When Americans liberated the Fascist prisoners, they themselves were liberated from a series of domestic restrictions.A silent revolution at home made the United StatesS.The population is richer and more mobile (15 million people moved out of their hometowns during World War II alone)Black and Whitemore equal.This disaster has changed life more thoroughly than any incident since the civil war.In this war, we are the only country to improve our living standards.—Edward R., CBSShortly after dusk the next day after Pearl Harbor, sirens scream-A short explosion, a long, a short, a longAll night in San Francisco.The radio station kept silent.Fifteen huge searchlights swept the sky, and an army general panted to reporters, finding 50 enemy planes 100 miles west of Golden Gate.The power workers turned off the street lights and dispersed in the city center.The bar customers climbed down from the stool and became more and more noisy, promoting a similar result with bricks or baseball bats.As traffic in the narrow hilly lanes of the city has been deadlocked, police have ordered motorists not to use headlights.For thousands of people, driving home turned into a demolition derby next month.Horns blared.Tires squealed.Things changed in the evening.But none of the citizens were attacked by the enemy.The number of zeros in the sky is...0.The melancholy of FionaThe panic was the first of a series of false alarms that disrupted the "front line" early in the war ".The government quickly printed 57 million brochures on "what to do in air strikes."Never underestimate the strength and cruelty of the enemy," warned New York City mayor Fiona La Guardia, who is the head of the country's civil defense.The war will come directly to our city."It never did, of course.No war in history has caused more damage to civilians than this war.Between London, Dresden, Leningrad, Hiroshima, and countless cities and villages.Yet geography —The sea is shiningThe United States survived.More than spared.U.S.Civilians were soon immersed in the accidental revival of the LGBT era (except for the Japanese --Americans on the West Coast were sent to intern camp because they were potential spoilers, a group slander caused by apparent racism.The war not only defeated Japan and Germany, but also the Great Depression. Nine years later, Franklin Roosevelt's think tank was almost brain-dead.The American war machine dispatched 15 million people, 296,000 aircraft, 12,000 ships, 64,000 landing boats, 86,000 tanks, 15 million guns and 40 billion bullets.The cost is close to $300 billion.New Dealers will have to boast a very strong cheroot brand in peacetime, even dream of having such a huge public works project (FDR's answer to the 1938 recession is an extra $3 billion in public works ).The huge pump launch has produced the most dramatic economic revival in the country's history.The unemployment rate was still as high as 17% at the time of Pearl Harbor.The company's profits soared.The number of unions has increased from eight.7 million to 14.Five years 3 millionThe average income of workers has more than doubled (but the top 5% saw their share of personal income fall from one quarter of the country's total revenue to the fifth.Paid people get relatively more ).About 42 million people who eat taxes turn into income.The number of taxpayers increased from 4 million in 1940.Limited supply of tires, gasoline, meat, sugar, coffee and other foods;Car and appliance manufacturers have completely shifted their assembly line to a lucrative "cost plus" defense contract (the last Ford car was launched in February 1942 ).However, consumer spending has increased by 50%.Not just necessities.The nightclub jumped with JIT bug and jingle glasses.Pony rides a record dollar$2.Only £ 2 million a day at the New York Racecourse.Trent HammFeb.This is the only money.Despite a sharp rebound in the stock market, the public is still stubbornly bearish.From the workers muttering on the lunch box, to the Bank governor shouting at their country club, the predictions are all the same: when the war is over and the military is cut, the country will be on the rise again.Polls show that seven out of 10 people are expected to be worse.1930 of the trauma is deeply imprinted on their psychology.Also, isn't the war always accompanied by a recession?Almost everyone has ignored the huge consumer demand that has accumulated over 16 years, and the $146 billion savings that people have prepared (three times that of 1940 ).When peace came, they reached out to get the passbook.By the fall of 1945, merchants danced with the bells on their cash registers --Nylon stockings, fur coat, diamond jewelry, refrigerator, washing machine-Guys, we have them. let's get them.Nine months after V.J Day, stroller, crib and fence are tickets, and the newly published baby and child care pocket book is also tickets, it becomes the Bible for parents after the warMoses, who was dignified, called the doctor.Benjamin Spock.The buyer is the founder and founding mother of baby boomers, which will last for 20 years.The company finally got rid of the dunce hat it had worn since the 1929 crash.The recovery of confidence and prestige begins with the dollar-a-"The people of the year," they left the nest of corporate Eagles, overseeing wartime production feats at Potomac's temporary government habitat.The rest is the return of prosperity.In the 1950 s, business presented a series of tempting goods on the "rich society" (the title of the book by John Kenneth Galbraith turned into platitudinous ), a charcoal grill world of red meat and gasTo keep up with the pace of neighbors, luxury cars with huge tailfins.In the words of economist Robert Heilbroner, the 25 years after 1945 were "the longest and most successful expansion period in American history "."From 1948 to 1973, the purchasing power of the average weekly salary increased by 61% (at this point it began to shrink and stagflation became a skunk at the garden party ).Washington is an interesting town.There are many hotels but you can't find a room.There are 5,000 restaurants where you can't eat.It has 50,000 politicians and no one will do anything for you.—A small-Businessmen visited the capital from WPB (war production Council) and OWI (Office of War Information) to pwpgsjsiacwpb (in connection with plumbers) on 1944, and Washington was a city with the new initials acronyms.It is also a city of New bureaucrats.Lawyers in off-the-The statistician on the eye mask, a variety of technical wizards, packaging slide rules on the small gun set, wideYoung typist with eyes from Kalamazoo, dressed in fashionable skirts, serving big citiesAll of this helped the federal bureaucracy expand by 300% (critics of the new deal are unhappy with the 60% expansion in peacetime ).Temporary office ("tempos"), gray asbestos hulks, a block long, squatted in rows in the main park next to the marble monument.The world's largest office building, designed by 300 Architects, was hastily built by 13,000 people, emerging from a cloud of red dust.The Pentagon has only four floors on the ground, providing three times the office space of the Empire State Building, enough to accommodate 40,000 defense workers.After the war, Washington never recovered the numbness of the southern town.The alphabet soup was diluted and the federal labor force was heavily trimmed, but there are still about 2 million workers in the United StatesS.Wages in 1948 were twice as high as in 1940.Soon regulators began to grow again.The war shows that the government can spend the country in difficult times --The idea of nonsense that was seen as devastating in the 1930 s.At President Truman's request, Congress passed the Employment Act of 1946, which called for the use of tax and budget policies to promote "maximum" employment.This marks the historic acceptance of the government as an undisguised manager of prosperity.Washington will no longer see the business cycle as an unchangeable mystery.By 1970, the proportion of federal spending to gross domestic product had risen from less than 2 to more than 20%.5% in 1929 and 10% in 1940), stabilizing demand.The expanded welfare program provides other control mechanisms, as does the expansion of the tax base.In the fat years of 1950 and 1960, Adam Smith's "invisible hand" worked very well.But so is Uncle Sam's visible hand.Shock TROOPSRose (I know this--Charlie: Charlie, he's a Marine and Rossi is protecting Charlie and getting Charlie to work overtime on a rivet machine.—From a song recorded by four homeless people in 1943, their hair can be cut short and hidden under a hat or headscarf.Their faces can be covered by goggles, and their figure is covered by loose thingsFitted work clothesSweaters may be bannedShorts are guilty of death.However, there is only so much to do to cushion the cultural shock."Woman in the yard!"Woman in the yard!"When new workers arrived early in the war, shipyards, aircraft factories and other defense factories across the United States heard a cry of ridicule and surprise --The workers were so bold and so patriotic (or so eager for a higher salary) that they thought they could master male art such as rivets and welding without a Y chromosome.Some male workers promote their resentment by using what the latter generation calls "sexual harassment.They sent "Rossi" and her sisters to "left-Or play other pranks.They swear and swear.They whistle.They caught it.Josephine von mickelos wrote about her experience at the East Coast Shipyard: "You would think that at least some of these 10,000 men have met women .".But we are obviously wrong."Another rally.Line ingenue reported: "The first thing I noticed was that all the people were instructors."Newspaper clippings.Away from the factory, "the girl behind the gun" won a lot of applause.The special writer described the ability to B-17 years old during the day and still sweet and feminine at night.After the end of the war, the public accepted the weapons that defeated Hitler and the Tojo British aircraft, which were largely built by women (in many defense factories, 40% of workers or more )-Crafted by women.At this point, Roma immediately removed their security badges and tools and resigned from their job to make room for their return to GIs.Yes, they have proven that they can do a series of jobs that were previously considered only suitable for men.But, no, most Americans are not ready to give up their traditional beliefs (as one writer explains in The Atlantic), that is, "the fate of women is cooking and breeding "."Ruth Long, left, with an electric drill through the aileron frame, Eleanor Shu" blocked the electric drill "with a piece of wood at the mega aircraft plant in hagerston, Maryland "., Jan.10, 1942.Dozens of women have found their place in defense, working on primary training aircraft and parts produced in the factory (Charles Gori/AP) legend has it, women quickly and collectively retreated to their homes and by the fireplace and stayed there until the "women's freedom" of the 1960 s opened the kitchen door again.In fact, a large number of defense workers have found others (if usually lower)paying) jobs.World War II may not have broken out.Betty Frieden later called it "the mystery of women," but it placed explosives on its basis.Rossi has confidence in herself and her sexuality, which is what she will give her daughter.More importantly, the prosperity brought about by war and the higher level of education provide women with more and more jobs.Between 1947 and 1958, the proportion of married women working outside the home rose from 20% to 30%The growth rate is as fast as the fermentation process of 1960.This war has also brought new opportunities and new prospects to black Americans.They suddenly had a new incentive to shake the red clay off their shoes and say goodbye to the poorest counties in the South (this outflow spurred mechanization of Southern agriculture ).Day after day, one can see that families gather on the platform of the station, their belongings are stuffed in the old Gladstone bag, or in cardboard suitcases tied with ropes, wait for central Illinois to Chicago or take a bus ticket to the east or west.With the influx of two immigrants into the warAccording to one scholar, in the summer of 1943 alone, 242 ethnic incidents occurred in 47 cities.One night in June, Detroit broke out with the worst "Arsenal of Democracy "." Thirty-Four people, including 25 black people, were killed, 17 of whom were shot by police bullets.More than 20 riots or rebellion broke out at military bases, many of which were launched by black GIs, which resisted racial segregation.This is an uplifting reminder that when the country struggles with Hitler's "master race" arrogance, there is a stain on its moral armor: "The plight of black people ", great as the Swedish sociologist Gunnar Myrdal said in 1944.During the First World War, black people were deceived into lasting interests, an earlier crusade in the name of democracy.They said: no more.A.Philip Randolph, the leader of the sleeping-car Porter brotherhood, threatened that if black people could not guarantee their share of defense work, they would bring 50,000 protesters to Washington in July 1, 1941.When Franklin Roosevelt agreed to set up the Fair Employment Practice Committee, he canceled the march.FEPC basically had no teeth, but by the end of 1944 black people had entered the age of eight.3% of the war factory jobs, more than 3% in 1942: military Gothic.As angry as many black people (a poacher laughed at his landlord: "By the way, captain, I heard the Japanese declared war on you white people"), few refused to fight.More often than not, they have to fight for their rights.Since a study by the Army War Academy in 1925 showed that black people are a lower form of life with a "smaller skull, a lighter brain [and] cowardly and immoral character,"At the beginning of the war, the Navy only accepted black people as humble waiters.One of them, Doris Miller, took over Pearl Harbor's machine gun in the face of a serious fire and won the Navy Cross.By the end of the war, the blacks had proved themselves reliable in the battle, and many of the most demeaning restrictions had been relaxed (Harry Truman finally removed the isolation of the armed forces in 1948 ).World War II changed the status of black people, which was more intense than any incident since the civil war.In just six years, their income rose to 40% from 53% of white income.They quadrupled their numbers on federal payslips.The GI Bill of Rights has raised their level of education and trained a new generation of leaders.Inspired by a greedy African, the masses began to mobilizeAmerican press.The city alliance has tripled in size.The National Association for the advancement of people of color has grown from 355 branches to 1,000, from 50,000 members to 450,000.The white man's conscience was stabbed.The cross-ethnic committee has multiplied.The American Bar Association gave up its color bars.White people banned by Supreme CourtOnly the primary election, the poll tax and the restrictive contract.The Truman-The appointed civil rights commission urges the elimination of racial segregation based on color, faith or national origin from American life."While it will take decades for the revolution to unfoldThe rights movement was active in the shadow of the cannon.God of peace, what have we done?—Diary symbol of Robert LewisThe pilot of Enola Gay, right here in-Bombs in HiroshimaIt began to love the origin of the creation of the universe-A ray of unimaginable lightFor a moment, a distant observer is likely to mistake it for something equally sacred.Then there is the rising fireball, the heat like an explosion in hell, and the thick billowing dust is sucked into the deadly cloud 8 miles high from Earth.No, this is the latest human work.Decline of HiroshimaHarry Truman called the atomic bomb "the greatest achievement of organized Science in History ".85% of Americans surveyed said it was reasonable to use the drug, but Saturday's survey reflected how many people felt.Its editorial entitled "modern people are out of date"."The B movies that crazy geniuses manipulate the basic power of nature with disastrous effects seem to be just Hollywood jokes in their 1930 s.Now, however, science has created a monster that will make writers proud.Historian Jeffrey Perret wrote that in an instant, "Science has become too important to be left to scientists," reiterating the truth about generals and wars.Before World War II, the United States was a poor country, a cousin of European urban science, which provided components of wartime miracles such as radar and proximity fuses (UK, jet fighters and advanced rockets from Britain and Germany.In the United States, war has permanently combined the big government and the big science in the beds of billions of people.The Cold War intensified the heat of dollar marriage.It's a lot of money.In the 1950 s and 1960 s, scientists were concerned that the huge amount of money spent on campus research and development projects would give the government too much control over the university.They fear that the military will undermine priorities because of its huge share of research.However, they took the money and they succeeded.Scientists have gained a critical position and unprecedented influence in federal institutions;In the Nobel prize draw, the United States easily surpassed Europe.Megamonster reveals the quality of social redemption in later scrolls.In 1943, Niles Ball asked.The bomb in manufacture: "Is it really big enough ?"?" —Big enough to stop the World War.Forty-Eight years later, with the struggle of the superpower finally coming to an end, the questions raised by the great Danish physicist can be answered with certainty.He reminds you of the guy who is out of your arms.If waiting for the dream prince, his exciting voice will sing for you alone.--Rita sden, 17, won the prize.Win 1943 essayOn on Columbus Day in October.1944, the friendly army surrounded the dream prince and headed for Manhattan on the first dawn, an army in a murderous costume ---Wear sweaters, skirts, saddle shoes and bobby socks.Their wallets were stuffed with sandwiches and bananas to avoid hunger, and they passed Times Square, 30,000 of them, ank at the toes, giggling, smashing on the shop window, andAbout 3,600 people entered the Paramount Theater, screaming, screaming and "Oh Frank!Pop down from the ceiling and drop like a humWhen Raymond Page and his orchestra attacked a sharp and flat land for no one, there was a bomb attack.On June 29, 1943, Frank Sinatra sang at the Block Ball in New York's Central Park.(AP) on stage, a blue oneThe young man with his eyes stroked the microphone, and his suit hung loosely on the frame of his skinny bony.His Adam's apple flashed in the spotlight, and Francis Albert Sinatra whispered, "all...or noth-ing at all!..."Yes, yes...Bobby went.soxer echelons."Half of the love has never attracted me..."Yes, yes..."If your heart is notUh, give in to me...then I'd rath-er have noth-ing at all!"Yes, yes..."The girls were rocking, collapsing each other, diving down the aisle, and when the usher was deployed with sniffing salt and stretchers like doctors on the battlefield, they fainted.Help Wanted.Paramount's table is the testimony of hormones, proving the coming of an era of a new, glowing species of mammals.It doesn't have a Latin name, but the noun teenager has just entered English.Economic recovery and wartime emergencies have brought unprecedented wealth and freedom to young people.This is to some extent to let young people indulge in it with dad's money.But beyond that, many teenagers now have their own money.Girls can easily find jobs as sales clerks and waitresses (2 out of 3 waitresses in the US work at the defense factory ).As employers were forced to replace lost manpower with "the power of boys", many young men experienced a rapid metamorphosis from a free drugstore cowboy to a scrubbed friendWork in jeans and cash.Money creates an exciting new sense of independence for both sexes.The bobby-Oaks introduced the teenager as a shameless fan, a sign of the greater turmoil that Rock bringsand-roll."Victory Girl" gives the country another equally enduring stereotype ---The neglected, criminal teenager ran in the street.These working-Luolitasban, some young people who are only 12 years old, are usually descendants of an "old man" to serve, A "old lady" goes to the swing class in the Armory ("The latchki kids" is the second world war coin ).They wander around juke joints and train stations, pick up GIs and exchange gender (usually VD) for a burger, a Coke, or a Nishi orange ).Some call them "cuddling rabbits "." But ''V-"Girls" are also apt because they are used to declaring "patriotic obligations" to comfort poor boys who may be killed abroad."Psychologists say in this sentiment that they are sincere, and it is not comforting for those who are concerned about the 130% increase in female crime from 1941 to 1943.The growth was more moderate among boys, with scholars speculating that boys were unlikely to feel "excluded" from war experiences ".On the social and economic ladder, the boy who was spoiled by the consumer was born.The midwife, 17, boarded the newsstand in the first issue of September 1944, announcing that "17 is your magazine, American high school girl --all yours!"All for them --And advertisers who attract them.An advertisement declared: 'carolteen-Put hi-clothesjinks into hi-school."During the long post-war boom, the youth market became huge, including music, television, movies, fashion and so on.Annual sales of billions of dollars, and by the end of 1950, senior priests like Dwight McDonald were writing business courtship for the new American casteTeenagers are belittling pop culture.At the age of 17, it remembers that in 1944, teenagers lived in a world of Great Harmony with adults.ups.It found in 1961 that almost every industry met the needs, needs, and even impulse of teenagers...When a girl celebrates her 13 th birthday today, she knows who she is.She's a teenager.And proud of it."THE D.A.R.When the government sends you to Yale, why go to podek college?—Time magazine, March 18, 1946, when veterans of the First World War were called out, they got $60 and a train ticket to go home.World War II veterans perform better.They got a ticket for the middle class.All it takes to punch in is the brain and determination.The veterans rights Act provides free university education for veteransTuition plus a modest living allowance.The number of students in many universities has doubled rapidly.A married vet, a bunch of Ivy.Throw fewer shovels in the elegant old hall of Harvard University.After heavy rain, the trailer camp swimming in the mud appeared on many campuses, as did the rows of diaper-filled Quonset cottages.Alabama Institute of Technology refuels veterans on a tugboat, and another school floats them on the remaining LSTs (landing boats.Is Robert Maynard Hutchins right?The president of the University of Chicago warned that the GI Bill would bring a lot of "educational hotspots," and that "people without motivation would stand on the bread line if they were not lying in the woods of academia.Related: "Damn plain raisins."It happens that Joe veterans are different from Joe College.He despised small hats like "little kids."He was so harsh that the professors quickly praised the post-war curriculum as the most serious and hard-working course ever (non-veteran students at Stanford called it vet D.A.R.It's for "damn ordinary raisins.Joe veterans often come from a family that has never seen the inside of the cow Academy.He often speaks in a class or regional accent, which weakens the honors of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton prep schools.He drank beer instead of sherry.The GI Act and the Renaissance boom created an era of equality in higher education.Enrollment and enrollment will continue to grow in the coming decades.Fully 2.2 million GIs students went to college, and more than 5 million students went to trade schools.Veterans have triggered an explosion in the professional field: 450,000 as engineers, 360,000 as school teachers, 243,000 as accountants, 180,000 as doctors or nurses, 150,000 as scientists, and 107,000 as lawyers.Because they remember the insecurities of the years before the war, few people want to be entrepreneurs (unlike many of their descendants, they will enjoy a comfortable childhood of 1950 people ).As Fortune reported in 1949, most people are eager to work for others --Whether it's a government, a business, a school or a foundation, it's better to be a big person.William White will dub them "organizers" in the 1950 s ".Others will label them as "new classes," which is made up of a writer defined as "digital troublemakers, word wielders, and symbol juggling."They are knowledge workers, and they are the technical bureaucratic core of the emerging post-industrial society.The baby makes the health of three men need as many acres of grass as his farm.—Henry David solo, No. 1, 1862, where the potato plants stand, row by row, and look far away.Then, the 4,000 acres of land on Long Island, 25 miles east of Manhattan, turned into a 1947-style Dreamland: a row up, as seen by the eyes.They named it lewitown.Complete at 30 per day, except for the same box, usually with two bedrooms, one bathroom, one fireplace, one Bendix washing machine, one 8-Inch TV and picture window, before that you can stand there and be the owner of everything you investigate --the back yard.Levittown is Shangri-La, priced at $7,990, Cape Cod $9,500, Ranch $, no down paymentLa.Or in the eyes of his predecessor.GIs (referred to as "Mr. Kilroy" in the Levitt AD), he came in waves and waves, the spouse and the two dragged together, sometimes lined up for a few days and slept in the car, have a chance to take root in the potato field.This is the bird view map of lewitown, showing the $30,000,000 development of more than 10,000 new homes on Long Island, 25 miles from New York in February.25, 1950.(AP) quality of life.Many builders like William Levitt, while building wartime housing for Uncle Sam, have perfected the assembly line approach.In the spring of 1946, bulldozers chewed dirt on the edge of almost every city on the land to meet the depressed housing needs since the 1929 crash.The new, apparently less affluent market segment soared up the highway from the old "rail suburb", the enclave of the wellto-do.Low interest rates, the GI Act and other federal policies have paved the way for veterans and non-veterans to buy homes, with 9 million people accelerating into the suburbs by 1954.Cars helped.Between 1945 and 1955, their number on the road doubled, from 26 million to 52 million.Houses in the suburbs are not only cheaperTheir quality is also low (9-year-A researcher told Congress that a little boy threw a baseball on the wall of a place in Sacramento.But the debate is more about quality of life than about the quality of gypsum board.In the 1950 s and 1960 s, it reached the level of fanaticism, as the flying wedge of the intellectuals struck the suburbs, an empty promise ---It's too big, too strict.Cookie-Cutter has neither the culture of the city nor the beauty of the countryside.Statistics show how the Central American countries responded to the indictment: in 1950, one out of four people living in the suburbs;Forty years later, one of the two people lived there.We smell our destiny.—On April 14, 1944, Earl Warren, governor of California, was in V-J Day, two sun-At the San Francisco City Hall, the gilded young woman jumped out of a taxi wearing only a smile.They jumped to a public fountain, and within seconds their chest was deep,a-The onlookers roared through the water lily.It is impossible for California after the war to have more prescient debuts.Now more than ever, the country will be the golden girl of the United States, the siren calling from the Pacific bass, raising Mother Earth (as John Gunther wrote: he sold 1947 'Inside ü.S.A.Fruit, glaciers, sunlight, crackles and pots of oil."The new gold rush.Since the gold rush in 1849, California has fantasized about being Dorado.Almost a century later, however, people still see it as a colonial outpost, a colorful juggling scene from the real center.The Second World War destroyed this idea of condescending.The federal government sought to carefully diversify defense production, set up a vast arms industry in California and handed over 12% of the country's war contracts to it.New factories —Manufacturing aircraft, electronic equipment, aluminum, steel, synthetic rubber, etc.Sprout in the Orchid;The crane flies in the shipyard;The research lab spread like amoeba.The boom has triggered a new gold rush.This time, millions of people are looking for jobs.The population surged by 53% to 10.5 million. by 1950, the state became the second most populous state in the alliance (more than New York in 1964 ).After the war, as the national defense industry quickly turned to peacetime, the Trek continued, and thousands of geographic information systems introduced the charm of the coast, and uniformed people returned as civilians and progressive Republican Governor Earl Warren, leaving the remaining income from the weapons production tax on universities, hospitals and water projects.On 1948, Kiplinger magazine declared the West Coast a "new bastion of power "."California is no longer just considered a place of sunshine," the New York Times declared.Politically and economically, she balanced the country to the West."On a wide range of issues such as highways (1940) and Fedora (1957), Golden State has become a great social laboratory in the United States.The verse of Richard Armour teased: "So, jump happily, be happy, or cry my friend sadly ."."What is California today and what will be the rest tomorrow."At the age of 1940, the smoke in the Los Angeles Basin has stung its eyes.But few people can guess how nervous the future is.Out of Control Development, $300,000 in housing, traffic jams, tax revolutions, youth gangs, etc.Fifty years after the war began, the famous sunsets were darkened by the dirty air.However, the new suitor of the golden girl is still coming --It may not be people from Iowa and Kansas, but people from Latin America and Asia.Cry 'Havoc!Let the dog of war slip away;This dirty act will smell on the earth;The man with the corpse groaned to be buried.—Shakespeare's julius Caesar, in the glow of the Dawn after the war, is almost likely to forget the Darkness: The global holocaust, which left 50 million bodies, "groans for burial "--Men, women and children killed by explosions, shootings, Gulf meetings, inflations, ornaments, drowning, beatings, hunger, suffocation, radiation, fires and diseases.Good and evil coexist throughout history, and of course they are a dynamic series that inspires each other.But there may be so many positive changes from the most destructive wars of all time, which may be by far the most powerful evidence to prove in modern times, as in ancient times, fate has an infinite appetite for irony.