the best charcoal bbq grill to buy How Does an HVAC System Work?
by:Longzhao BBQ
2019-09-03
Today, HVAC systems have become the standard facility for most building and car cabin spaces to adjust temperature and air quality.We will understand what the HVAC system is actually and how it works.HVAC systems are often referred to as "climate control" systems.Mother Nature's mood is beyond human control.When we want to cool off, she will fry us in the sultry heat, and when we want to warm up, she will freeze us into ice.It's certainly a tough love, but through it she taught us to take care of ourselves and meet our needs.Therefore, in order to control our environment, we have developed HVAC system.Multiple independent studies have shown that humans live and perform best at ambient temperatures of 22 °c/71 °c.There are very few places on Earth where there is temperature near this, even if there is temperature, it will change depending on the weather.However, although we may not be able to control the external temperature using the HVAC system, we can fully control the temperature of the vehicle and the interior space of the building.Not only that, modern HVAC systems allow us to improve the air quality we breathe, adjust the ambient humidity, and make some other adjustments to adjust the environment to further increase our comfortLevels in our space.In the next section, we will learn what an HVAC system is and how it helps us to have full control of the environment.HVAC is the initials acronym for "heating", "ventilation" and "air conditioning.These systems are too-They are called because they include all three of these features in one installation.The main purpose of HVACs is to provide thermal comfort by maintaining a comfortable temperature inside the housing (such as a car or building.They circulate air inside the housing and also allow ventilation by discharging used air from the interior and introducing fresh air from the outside.In addition to these main functions, the modern HVAC system provides many other useful functions such as humidity control, air-Filtration, oxygen replenishment, pressure control, etc.Today, HVACs has become a standard part of the design of large and medium-sized office and industrial buildings.They are usually used in the medium termLimousine and other cars.These systems are also increasingly used in modern residential and residential spaces.HVAC works using the three core processes of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (cooling.The system consists of various units dedicated to providing these functions.These individual units are controlled by a centralized electronic control system.The following figure represents the main components of the HVAC system.Let's check every one of them.In cold areas, in order to maintain a comfortable environment inside a car or building, HVAC uses its heating unit to increase the air temperature inside the enclosed space.It is mainly composed of heaters and heat exchangers.The heater is an electrical appliance that can generate heat.Size and capacity are usually proportional to the size of the place that needs to be heated.For large buildings, central heating systems including boilers, stoves, water heat pumps and steam generators can be used.They can run on solid, liquid, or gas-type fuels.This heater is usually located in the furnace room at home, or in the mechanical room of a large complex.Some HVACs, especially those designed for smaller step speeds, such as the cabin of a car, may use highIncrease the resistance of the electric conversion proportional heat energy to the tropics.Electric heaters are even used as backup in heat pump systems.Heat generated is transmitted by convection, conduction, or radiation.Usually, water is heated and sometimes even converted into steam.It is then delivered to the target area for heating through an insulating pipe through a circulator (pump.The heat of water/steam is transferred to the air in the target area with the help of a radiator, hot water coil or other heat exchanger.Some heating systems heat the air and then deliver the air to the target area through the air duct.When the temperature outside is hot, HVAC uses its air conditioning unit to reduce the temperature inside the target space to an acceptable temperature.The unit is responsible for cooling the air inside the car or building and maintaining an appropriate level of humidity.The air conditioner uses a refrigeration process to remove heat from the air in the target space.Refrigeration requires refrigerants, which are basically the medium for absorbing heat, conducting heat and delivering heat.They can be water, air, ice, or other chemicals.The refrigeration cycle requires four key mechanical components to work.The refrigerant begins to circulate in the form of gas.The compressor is used to compress the refrigerant gas, pressurize it, and increase its temperature.The hot, high-The pressure refrigerant gas then flows into the condensate coil, which is a heat exchanger located outside the target area.The condensate coil helps to dissipate the heat of the refrigerant gas to the external environment, making it a liquid with high pressure but obviously cooling.This is used to regulate the flow of liquid refrigerant in the evaporator, thereby reducing its pressure.The evaporator is a heat exchanger that exists within the target area.The accompanying blower draws warm air from the target area and blows it on the evaporator.As the pressure decreases, the liquid refrigerant begins to convert back to the gas, and by doing so, it absorbs heat from the air blowing above.Therefore, when the gas refrigerant is moved back to the compressor to repeat this cycle again, the air is effectively cooled.Dewetting is the process of removing extra moisture from the air in the target space.This function is provided by the evaporator itself in the air conditioner.The temperature of the evaporator is lower than the dew point, so the moisture in the air condenses on the evaporator coil.From there, it is collected and removed by the pipes connected to the central drain.Some HVACs even use a dedicated dehumidifier for this purpose.The law of heat exchange indicates that heat is always moved from the hotter area to the colder area.This means that when the air inside the target space is heated, it tries to escape where the temperature is colder.Similarly, when the target area cools, heat from the outside will try to move in it.Both cases will destroy the purpose of the HVAC system, so that all openings in the target space, including doors and windows, are heat sealed and remain closed as much as possible.The disadvantage of this is that it hinders the natural circulation of air in the target space and also prevents it from exchanging with the external air.This can lead to air pollution over time and lead to the growth and spread of air-borne diseases.The HVAC system therefore includes a ventilation unit that causes mechanical or forced ventilation.The system consists of multiple components such as fan, air duct, damper and electronic control system.The working principle of the ventilation system is to exchange the internal air with the external air and cause the air circulation inside the building.It also removes moisture, odors, dust, carbon dioxide, bacteria and other air contaminants and supplements the indoor air with oxygen.This is a traditional HVAC system that includes independent heating and air conditioning equipment.Usually, the heating unit uses a gas stove when the air conditioner unit is powered on.The system includes a heat pump, which makes it possible to use electrical energy for heating in addition to the gas stove.Compared with the traditional split system, the facility makes the system more energy efficient.As the name implies, this system does not have traditional pipes and can be used where traditional pipe systems cannot be installed.These systems are ideal for old houses and buildings without central heating and air conditioning.For homes and buildings that lack enough space to accommodate individual units in a typical HVAC system, a packaging system can be selected, which includes all individual units packaged into a compact installation.For the normal and efficient operation of HVAC system, it is very important to carry out regular maintenance of its various components.It is better to have a qualified technician/engineer carry out maintenance work.Proper maintenance must be carried out on a regular basis.This will include refueling the pump, removing dirt and dirt, cleaning the radiator, checking the water level (boiler), etc., Maintenance work will include checking for corrosion, leakage or reverse ventilation at the exhaust outlet.Fuel lines need to be inspected and proper and safe connections need to be ensured.Last but not least, it is important to check whether there is soot build-up in the burner and whether there is any crack in the heat exchanger.It will include cleaning air conditioning coils from inside and outside, checking and replenishing the refrigerant (if required), cleaning, and calibrating the blower for proper airflow, etc.Fans and air ducts are included and need to be cleaned as well.All electronic sensors and controllers also need to be checked and calibrated (if required ).Therefore, by heating, ventilation and adjusting air within a given space, HVAC systems are committed to providing a comfortable environment for human life and work.These systems use a lot of energy, which greatly increases the operating cost.They also require regular maintenance and cleaning, which further increases expenditures.Even so, they are essential, especially in large complexes and certain specific spaces, such as car cabins.At the moment, efforts are being made to improve their efficiency, so we can look forward to seeing these systems become more universal and universal --In the days to come.
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